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Review

Defrosting the Digital Library: Bibliographic Tools for the Next Generation Web

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Are digital libraries cold and inaccessible? In this Review, Hull, Pettifer & Kell discuss the current chilly state of digital libraries for the computational biologist and then examine a range of new applications that exploit the Web to create resources that are considerably more useful and sociable.

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Education

The Rough Guide to In Silico Function Prediction, or How To Use Sequence and Structure Information To Predict Protein Function

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In our latest Tutorial, Marco Punta and Yanay Ofran provide an essential guide for biologists and computational biologists considering which type of computational tool is appropriate for the analysis of their protein of interest, and what kind of insights into its function these tools can provide.

 

Support Vector Machines and Kernels for Computational Biology

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In a new addition to our Education Section, Ben-Hur et al. discuss the use of support vector machines and related kernel methods in realizing the full potential of large datasets. They employ a running example of splice site recognition to illustrate different properties of SVMs using different kernels.

 

Featured Research

A Generic Mechanism of Emergence of Amyloid Protofilaments from Disordered Oligomeric Aggregates

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Auer et al. provide a description of a sequence-indepedent mechanism for the formation of oligomeric aggregates, showing that the growth of ordered structures from initially disordered assemblies is a consequence of the interplay between hydrophobicity and hydrogen bonding.

 

Emergence of Functional Hierarchy in a Multiple Timescale Neural Network Model: A Humanoid Robot Experiment

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Yamashita and Tani show that functional hierarchy in the brain is linked to two distinct neuron groups, each with its own relative timescale. Their model, tested with a humanoid robot, suggests that timescales of neural activity act as important mechanisms for functional hierarchy in neural systems.

 

Flux-Based Transport Enhancement as a Plausible Unifying Mechanism for Auxin Transport in Meristem Development

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Stoma et al. use a computational approach to test the canalization hypothesis of auxin transport, whereby every cell senses and attempts to stabilize existing hormone fluxes. They show that this mechanism is able to generate patterns consistent with biological data describing meristem development.

 

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